The food link to high blood cholesterol is well known. The higher the intake of fatty food, the higher the cholesterol levels in our body. Less known is the exercise connection. Regular exercise helps bring down cholesterol levels.
Perhaps what is not known is the genetic connection to high blood cholesterol. It can be inherited from your parents. And when it does occur, its management often requires more than just lifestyle modifications. Treatment with drugs is required.
This page is about helping you understand and manage Familial Hypercholesterolemia or inherited cholesterol disorder (ICD).
FH is a genetic disorder where the body cannot remove LDL (bad cholesterol) from the blood. It is passed down from generation to generation, and in severe cases, can lead to Homozygous FH.
FH can be detected early through blood tests and screenings, especially in families with high cholesterol history. DNA testing is an effective diagnostic tool to prevent complications.
The primary risk is atherosclerosis, particularly in the coronary arteries, increasing the likelihood of heart attacks or strokes. Cholesterol buildup is more severe than in other hyperlipidemia types.
Treatment includes statins, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, procedures like plasmapheresis or liver transplants. A combination of diet, exercise, and medication is crucial.
Statins are the primary treatment for lowering cholesterol. Other medications include bile acid sequestrants, niacin, and fibrates, which help manage cholesterol long-term.
Cholesterol is a soft, waxy substance essential for cell membranes, nerve insulation, and hormone production. The liver produces most of the cholesterol in your blood.
Cholesterol is carried through the blood by lipoproteins: LDL (bad cholesterol) which can clog arteries, and HDL (good cholesterol) which helps remove excess cholesterol from the body.
Cholesterol readings include Total Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides. Each of these should be monitored for optimal cardiovascular health.